VANCOUVER – The B.C. government is radically overhauling the province’s vehicle insurance system by cutting lawyers out of the process through what it calls an “enhanced care” system.
The province said that Insurance Corporation of B.C. premiums will drop by as much as 20 per cent — an average of $400 a year — as the insurer moves to introduce a system designed to redirect hundreds of millions of dollars spent in legal costs each year to directly benefit people injured in crashes.
The government plans to introduce legislation to create the new system, which would take effect on May 1, 2021. In the meantime, ICBC is promising that rates will not change this April.
“It’s time for change at ICBC,” Premier John Horgan said in a statement provided at a technical briefing to explain the changes.
“The old government ignored ICBC’s problems, allowing it to become a system that made lawyers rich, while drivers paid too much for insurance.”
The overhaul is the latest in a series of steps taken to counter ICBC’s massive financial woes. Attorney General David Eby declared the corporation a financial “dumpster fire” when the NDP government came into power, blaming the previous B.C. Liberal government for amassing a deficit of $1.3 billion.
From the outset, Eby has targeted rising legal costs as a source of the problem. The government says legal fees amounted to $700 million in the current fiscal year, a figure projected to rise to nearly $1 billion by 2022.
But a court ruling last October blocked the province’s attempts to save money by limiting the number of expert reports allowed in auto insurance lawsuits, forcing the government to look for other ways to cut costs.
Under the new plan, anyone injured in a car crash would be entitled to at least $7.5 million in care and treatment benefits, as opposed to the $300,000 limit currently available for care and recovery.
The new legislation would require ICBC by law to assist every person who makes a claim and to ensure they receive all the care and benefits to which they are entitled.
Wage loss benefits will also rise by 60 per cent and new benefits — such as benefits for full-time students, caregivers and people working in family business — will replace lump-sum payments previously awarded through litigation.
Under the existing system, people who are not at fault for accidents can pursue additional benefits through the courts. The new care and recovery benefits would be available to anyone hurt in a crash, regardless of who was at fault.
Officials at the technical briefing insisted the system would not be “no fault,” stressing that premiums for drivers who were found to have caused accidents would still increase.
In a statement provided as part of the briefing, Eby said the so-called “enhanced care” system is designed to directly connect consumers to the benefits they pay for.
“You shouldn’t need a lawyer to access the benefits you’ve paid for,” Eby said.
“By removing expensive lawyers and legal fees from the system, we are making ICBC work for British Columbians again with more affordable insurance rates and much better coverage, so anyone injured in a crash gets the care they need.”
The new plan will bring B.C. into line with insurance schemes in Manitoba and Saskatchewan.
The province says it also anticipates that savings to payouts will eventually make ICBC premiums some of the lowest in the country.
